Architecture of the Photosynthetic
Oxygen-Evolving Center
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Kristina N. Ferreira*, Tina M.
Iverson*, Karim Maghlaoui, James Barber†, and So
Iwata†
* these authors
contributed equally to the work; † to whom correspondence
should be addressed
Full publication: Science. 2004 Mar 19;303(5665):1831-8. Epub 2004 Feb 05
ABSTRACT Photosynthesis uses light energy to
drive the oxidation of water at an oxygen-evolving catalytic site
within photosystem II (PSII).
We
report the structure of PSII of the cyanobacteriumThermosynechococcus elongatusat 3.5 Å resolution.
We
have assigned most of the amino acid residues of this 650 kDa
dimeric multisubunit complex and refined the structure to reveal its
molecular architecture. Consequently we are able to describe details
of the binding sites for cofactors and propose a structure of the
oxygen-evolving center (OEC).
The
data strongly suggest that the OEC contains a cubane-like
Mn3CaO4 cluster linked to a fourth Mn by a mono-µ-oxo bridge.
The
details of the surrounding coordination sphere of the metal cluster
and the implications for a possible oxygen-evolving mechanism are
discussed.